nmap [ip] -v -p [端口范围]

root@momen-PC:~# nmap 192.168.1.1 -v -p 1-65535
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-01-27 13:16 CST
Initiating Ping Scan at 13:16
Scanning 192.168.1.1 [4 ports]
Completed Ping Scan at 13:16, 0.14s elapsed (1 total hosts)
Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 13:16
Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 13:16, 1.40s elapsed
Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 13:16
Scanning 192.168.1.1 [65535 ports]
Discovered open port 8080/tcp on 192.168.1.1
Discovered open port 139/tcp on 192.168.1.1
Discovered open port 80/tcp on 192.168.1.1
Discovered open port 445/tcp on 192.168.1.1
Discovered open port 53/tcp on 192.168.1.1
Discovered open port 21/tcp on 192.168.1.1
Discovered open port 49653/tcp on 192.168.1.1
Discovered open port 37443/tcp on 192.168.1.1
Discovered open port 49652/tcp on 192.168.1.1
Discovered open port 17998/tcp on 192.168.1.1
Discovered open port 32768/tcp on 192.168.1.1
Discovered open port 37444/tcp on 192.168.1.1
Discovered open port 631/tcp on 192.168.1.1
Completed SYN Stealth Scan at 13:16, 23.84s elapsed (65535 total ports)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.1
Host is up (0.039s latency).
Not shown: 65520 closed ports
PORT      STATE    SERVICE
21/tcp    open     ftp
22/tcp    filtered ssh
23/tcp    filtered telnet
53/tcp    open     domain
80/tcp    open     http
139/tcp   open     netbios-ssn
445/tcp   open     microsoft-ds
631/tcp   open     ipp
8080/tcp  open     http-proxy
17998/tcp open     unknown
32768/tcp open     filenet-tms
37443/tcp open     unknown
37444/tcp open     unknown
49652/tcp open     unknown
49653/tcp open     unknown

Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 25.57 seconds
           Raw packets sent: 65726 (2.892MB) | Rcvd: 65679 (2.627MB)
root@momen-PC:~#